can be debilitating migraine symptoms and headache pain usually begins on one side, although it can be extended to obje.Bol usually begins as a dull ache and then develop into a constant, throbbing pain that is moderate to severe in intensity. People who suffer from migraine headaches would rather lay in a quiet, dark room because light and sound often aggravate the pain. Migraines are often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, sweating or chills.
Migraines are classified according to the symptoms they produce. The two most common types are migraine with aura (Classic migraine) and migraine without aura (common migraine ).
migraine symptoms and causes
Common and Classic Migraine shared the following possible symptoms:
- felt a strong headache on one side or both sides of the head
- Nausea and vomiting
- Weakness
- Diarrhea
increased urination
- Visual Disorders
- sensitivity to light
- Dizziness
- sweating and chills
- Visual Disorders
In the case of Classic migraine aura can be experienced, which leaves a headache, and announces its dolazak.Aura is described as having a number of different options, including:
- See the flashing lights
- Seeing zigzag lines or spots
- Temporary loss of vision
- difficulty with speech
- tingling and weakness in hands
- tingling and weakness in legs
- tingling in the face
- tingling in your hands
- mental confusion
Although the road is not usually present with common migraine, some individuals will experience early symptoms such as:
- mental fogginess or fuzziness
- swings
- Fatigue
- Fluid retention
Headaches can last 6-48 hours, and symptoms can keep even after the migraine has passed. This is sometimes called a migraine "hangover", and also feeling mentally dull and tired, and can also include pain in the neck.
migraines tend to first appear between 10 and 45 years. They are more common in women (number of headaches can be reduced when a woman is pregnant). Having a family history of migraine headache is a significant risk factor for their development.
Migraine headaches usually start something. Trigger factors may include:
- Stress (physical or emotional)
- Changes in hormone levels (some women experience headaches during ovulation or just before menstruation or using birth control pills)
- Rapid changes in blood sugar (glucose) levels that may occur in someone's post, oversleeps, or skipped meals
- Alcohol
- Some odors or perfumes
- Certain foods, like avocados, bananas, chocolate, citrus juices, dairy products, marinated foods, nuts, onions, pickled foods, processed foods
- Certain food additives such as monosodium glutamate (MSG), tyramine (found in red wine, aged cheese, smoked fish, chicken liver, figs, some beans)
- Changes in barometric pressure
- bright sunlight or bright lights
- exposure to tobacco
- Allergies
- loud noises
Migraine headaches usually are not caused by a brain tumor or other serious health problems. However, consultation with a doctor recommended to rule out serious medical conditions.
migraine diagnosis and treatment
can be diagnosed by a physician on the basis of the presence of the above symptoms and questions about your family history and migrene.Fizički examination will be performed to determine the cause of your headaches. There is no specific test for diagnosis of headache. However, your doctor may order a CT or MRI if you have unusual symptoms or other issues are present.
There is no specific cure for migraine headaches. However, steps can be taken to identify and avoid triggers. To identify the triggers, it may be useful to a headache diary to record what happened or what you ate or drank before the start of your headaches.
When migraine does not occur, it is best to treat it immediately, which may help reduce symptoms. At the first sign of symptoms to drink water to avoid dehydration, rest in a quiet and dark room and place a cool cloth on your forehead.
Migraines are usually treated with medication. Talk to your doctor about using aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen and / or caffeine. If used at the first sign of an impending migraine, and over-the-counter headache medications can stop or lessen the symptoms. Your doctor may recommend a prescription medication that will help you to stop migraine attacks, such as:
- triptans - almotriptan (Axert), frovatriptan (Frova), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex) and zolmitriptan (Zomig)
- ergots such as dihydroergotamine or ergotamine with caffeine (Cafergot)
- isometheptene (Midrin)
for frequent sufferers daily medication May be helpful in reducing the number of attacks. These medications may include:
- , such as antidepressants amitriptyline
- blood pressure medicines like beta blockers (propanolol) or calcium channel blockers (verapamil)
- seizure medication such as valproic acid, gabapentin, topiramate and
- serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as venlafaxine
- Selective inhibitors of entry of norepinephrine (SNRIs) such as duloxetine
- botulinum toxin (Botox) injections
If the attack is already underway, the drugs can be used to treat symptoms. These medications include:
- Nausea medicines such as prochlorperazine
- over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol)
- Sedatives such as butalbital
- narcotic pain relievers such as meperidine
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen
Each person will experience different symptoms and respond differently to treatment and medication. Talk to your doctor about your specific symptom profile and recommended treatment options.
